Philosophy of Culture — Psychology — Linguistics Triad: Bronisław Malinowski’s Conception as regards Interdisciplinarity

<p>A shift in philosophical thinking towards language, signs and their meanings marked an early 20<sup>th</sup> century. It was a contrast to the metaphysical rationalist thought style of classical philosophy, centred on reason as expressed Descartes’ «Cogito, ergo sum». Language, like culture, reveals essence what is happening; word key understanding truth that can unite peoples destroy civilizations. In century, too, culture continued be studied from various angles, including biological psychological. Influenced by W. Wundt’s ideas folk psychology (Völkerpsychologie), B. Malinowski considered it crucial explore local language discover full meaning words expressions. He argued true could only seen contextualizing with other words, offered his own approach translating. Malinowski’s term «situational context» became concept functional linguistics.</p>